Archaeology with and within the community at Old Dongola: a view from the trenches
2025, 34, Numer 2
Data publikacji
Data otrzymania
Data akceptacji
Model publikowania
Rodzaj licencji
Dziedzina
Dyscyplina
Klasyfikacja
Język publikacji
Abstrakt
This paper explores the implementation of community archaeology at Old Dongola in Sudan from the point of view of the author as a field archaeologist. Focusing on recent efforts to actively involve local communities in archaeological practices, this contribution reflects on how participatory methods can foster mutual trust, address the historical marginalization of local labor, and enhance collaborative interpretation within the trenches. Drawing on the experiences of the UMMA and Dialogue projects, the paper reflects on methodological adaptations that honor local knowledge and address complex community dynamics, including the delicate balance between cultural narratives. By positioning community engagement as an essential, integrated practice rather than a peripheral approach, this case study illustrates the broader potential for community archaeology to bridge the gap between academic research and local heritage, ultimately advocating for its role as a standard in modern archaeological methodology.
Słowa kluczowe:
Bibliografia
Abu-Khafajah, S. and Miqdadi, R. (2019). Prejudice, military intelligence, and neoliberalism: Examining the local within archaeology and heritage practices in Jordan. Contemporary Levant, 4(2), 92–106
Chirikure, S. and Pwiti, G. (2008). Community involvement in archaeology and cultural heritage management: An assessment from case studies in Southern Africa and elsewhere. Current Anthropology, 49(3), 467–485
Cipolla, C.N., Quinn, J., and Levy, J. (2019). Theory in collaborative Indigenous archaeology: Insights from Mohegan. American Antiquity, 84(1), 127–142
Cobb, C.R. (2005). Archaeology and the “savage slot”: Displacement and emplacement in the premodern world. American Anthropologist, 107(4), 563–574
Colwell-Chanthaphonh, C. (2010). The problem of collaboration? Reflections on engagements of inclusivity, reciprocity, and democracy in museum anthropology. Western Humanities Review, 64, 49–63
Croes, D.R. (2010). Courage and thoughtful scholarship = Indigenous archaeology partnerships. American Antiquity, 75(2), 211–216
Dzierzbicka, D. (2021). Methodology. In A. Obłuski and D. Dzierzbicka (eds), Old Dongola: Development, heritage, archaeology. Fieldwork in 2018–2019. Vol. 1. Excavations (=Polish Publications in Mediterranean Archaeology 1) (pp. 11–14). Leuven–Paris–Bristol, CT: Peeters
Dzierzbicka, D., el-Dorry, M.-A., Łyżwa-Piber, A., Maślak, S., and Woźniak-Eusebe, M. (2024). Old Dongola field manual [Data set]
Emberling, G. and Davis, S. (2024). Community heritage and archaeology at El-Kurru, Sudan: Amplifying local voices and histories. In D. Fisher-Livne and M. May-Curry (eds), The Routledge companion to public humanities scholarship. London: Routledge
Fushiya, T. (2021a). Dialogue Community Project in Old Dongola (2019–2021). Sudan & Nubia, 25, 95–107
Fushiya, T. (2021b). Old Dongola: Continuity and change from the medieval period to the 21st century. Warsaw: PCMA UW
Fushiya, T. (2021c). Teaching collaborative archaeology and heritage management in Sudan. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 30/2, 537–554
Fushiya, T. (2025). Heritage, tourism and community: Developing community-based tourism in Old Dongola, Sudan. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 34/2, ***–***
Fushiya, T. and Radziwiłko, K. (2019). Old Dongola Community Engagement Project: Preliminary report from the first season. Sudan & Nubia, 23, 172–181
Grima, R. (2016). But isn’t all archaeology “public” archaeology? Public Archaeology, 15(1), 50–58
Humphries, B. (2019). Engage thy neighbour: Perspectives in community archaeology. In H. Williams, C. Pudney, and A. Ezzeldin (eds), Public archaeology: Arts of engagement (pp. 53–55). Oxford: Archaeopress
Larsen, P.B. (2021). From development displacement and salvage archaeology in Nubia to inclusive sustainable heritage and development crafting in Old Dongola. Sudan & Nubia, 25, 82–94
Marín-Aguilera, B. (2021). Ceci n’est pas un subalterne. A comment on Indigenous erasure in ontology-related archaeologies. Archaeological Dialogues, 28(2), 133–139
McAnany, P.A. and Hodder, I. (2009). Thinking about stratigraphic sequence in social terms. Archaeological Dialogues, 16(1), 1–22
McManamon, F.P. (1991). The many publics for archaeology. American Antiquity, 56(1), 121–130
Merriman, N. (ed.). (2004). Public archaeology. London: Routledge
Meskell, L. (2019). Heritage, gentrification, participation: Remaking urban landscapes in the name of culture and historic preservation. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 25(9), 996–998
Meskell, L. (2020). Imperialism, internationalism, and archaeology in the un/making of the Middle East. American Anthropologist, 122(3), 554–567
Meskell, L. and Luke, C. (2021). Developing Petra: UNESCO, the World Bank, and America in the desert. Contemporary Levant, 6(2), 126–140
Mickel, A. (2021). Why those who shovel are silent: A history of local archaeological knowledge and labor. Denver, CO: University Press of Colorado
Moshenska, G. (2018). Epilogue: Some reflections on community archaeology and heritage. In V. Apaydin (ed.), Shared knowledge, shared power: Engaging local and Indigenous heritage (pp. 143–146). Cham: Springer
Näser, C. (2019). Exploring attitudes towards the archaeological past: Two case studies from majority Muslim communities in the Nile valley. Journal of Social Archaeology, 19(3), 379–402
Obłuski, A. (2021). Introduction. In A. Obłuski and D. Dzierzbicka (eds), Old Dongola: Development, heritage, archaeology. Fieldwork in 2018–2019. Vol. 1. Excavations (=Polish Publications in Mediterranean Archaeology 1) (pp. 1–10). Leuven–Paris–Bristol, CT: Peeters
Obłuski, A. and Dzierzbicka, D. (2021). Starting anew at Old Dongola. Sudan & Nubia, 25, 67–81
Obłuski, A. and Dzierzbicka, D. (2022). Material studies in Old Dongola: Introduction. In A. Obłuski and D. Dzierzbicka (eds), Old Dongola: Development, heritage, archaeology. Fieldwork in 2018–2019. Vol. 2. Material studies (=Polish Publications in Mediterranean Archaeology 6) (pp. 1–15). Leuven–Paris–Bristol, CT: Peeters
Obłuski, A., Godlewski, W., Kołątaj, W., Medeksza, S., and Calaforra-Rzepka, C. (2013). The Mosque Building in Dongola. Conservation and revitalization project. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 22, 248–272
Oldham, M. (2017). Bridging the gap: Classification, theory and practice in public archaeology. Public Archaeology, 16(3–4), 214–229
Ozawa, K., Colwell, C., Thompson, K., Jones, L., Nissley, C., Little, B.J., Shackel, P.A., and Gates, T. (2018). Thinking through “community” in archaeological practice. Practicing Anthropology, 40(1), 53–57
PCMA UW (Director). (2022). Old Dongola—A story of discovery by Prof. Stefan Jakobielski. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xn5orfVJxh8 (accessed: 30.10.2024)
Pyburn, K.A. (2011). Engaged archaeology: Whose community? Which public? In K. Okamura and A. Matsuda (eds), New perspectives in global public archaeology (pp. 29–41). New York: Springer
Radziwiłko, K. (2025). Ghaddar community survey: A socio-archaeological case study. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 34/2, ***–***
Richardson, L.-J. and Almansa-Sánchez, J. (2015). Do you even know what public archaeology is? Trends, theory, practice, ethics. World Archaeology, 47(2), 194–211
Roskams, S. (2020). The post-excavation analysis and archiving of outputs from complex, multi-period landscape investigations: The example of Heslington East, York. Internet Archaeology, 55. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.55.7
Sayer, F. (2022). Hard roads to travel: Lessons learnt from practising community archaeology. Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage, 9(4), 248–266
Schadla-Hall, T. (1999). Editorial: Public archaeology. European Journal of Archaeology, 2(2), 147–158
Spencer, N., Fushiya, T., Ryan, P., Abd Rabo, S., and Saad, M. (2024). Towards local agency: Critical reflections on community engagement programmes at Abkanisa/Amara West, northern Sudan. Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage, 11(1–2), 20–33
Stahl, A.B. (2020). Assembling “effective archaeologies” toward equitable futures. American Anthropologist, 122(1), 37–50
Supernant, K. and Warrick, G. (2014). Challenges to critical community-based archaeological practice in Canada. Canadian Journal of Archaeology / Journal Canadien d’Archéologie, 38(2), 563–591
Trigger, B.G. (1984). Alternative archaeologies: Nationalist, colonialist, imperialist. Man, 19(3), 355–370
Tully, G. (2007). Community archaeology: General methods and standards of practice. Public Archaeology, 6(3), 155–187
Wright, A.P. (2022). From the trowel’s edge to the scholarly sidelines: Community-based research in academic archaeology, 2012–2021. Humans, 2(4), 277–288
Young, S. (2015). “Slicing the Gordian knot”: A personal reflection on community archaeology. In M. Nevell and N. Redhead (eds), Archaeology for all: Community archaeology in the early 21st century. Participation, practice and impact (pp. 21–32). Salford: Centre for Applied Archaeology, University of Salford
Inne artykuły z tego numeru
- Old DongolaHeritage
Foreword
- Old DongolaSudantraining programsBaraka projectcommunity engagementcultural heritagecapacity building
Old Dongola community engagement from a Sudanese perspective
- community engagementknowledge transferSudanethicsisotopes and DNA
“The People of Ghazali”: a consideration of community engagement in bioarchaeology
Podobne publikacje
- Old DongolaHeritage
Foreword
- Old DongolaSudantraining programsBaraka projectcommunity engagementcultural heritagecapacity building
Old Dongola community engagement from a Sudanese perspective
- community engagementknowledge transferSudanethicsisotopes and DNA
“The People of Ghazali”: a consideration of community engagement in bioarchaeology