White-plastered basins from Tell Djassa el-Gharbi in northeastern Syria and their possible functions
2023, 32, Numer 2
Data publikacji
Model publikowania
Rodzaj licencji
Dziedzina
Dyscyplina
Klasyfikacja
Język publikacji
Abstrakt
A review of archival documentation from Tell Djassa el-Gharbi in northeastern Syria and comparative data from sites published in the last three decades have led to a reassessment of some features discovered at the site. This paper presents white-plastered basins uncovered in the topmost occupational stratum dated to the late phase of ED III/EJZ III or the beginning of the Akkadian period. The installations are divided into three general categories based on their morphology, associated features, and possible functions. Analogies to each category of basins are discussed. The Locus 1 installation is discussed in detail. Contents of a unique pottery deposit found inside this installation are described, and possible functions of this feature are proposed following analysis of the vessels and parallel finds.
Słowa kluczowe:
Bibliografia
Badler, V.R. (2003). The archaeological evidence for winemaking, distribution and consumption at proto-historic Godin Tepe, Iran. In P.E. McGovern, S.J. Fleming, and S.H. Katz (eds), The origins and ancient history of wine: Food and nutrition in history and anthropology (pp. 45–56). Abingdon: Taylor and Francis
Belgiorno, M.R. (2020). Ancient distillation and experimental archaeology about the prehistoric apparatuses of Tepe Gawra. EXARC Journal, 2020/2. Retrieved from https://exarc.net/issue-2020-2/ea/ancient-distillation-and-experimental-archaeology (accessed: 25.10.2023)
Bieliński, P. (1990). Polish excavations in northeast Syria 1988–1989. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 1, 17–25
Bieliński, P. (1991). The third season of excavations in northeast Syria, 1990. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 2, 94–101
Bieliński, P. (2005). Arcaded houses from Tell Djassa El Gharbi and Tell Rad Shaqrah. In P. Bieliński and F.M. Stepniowski (eds), Aux pays d’Allat: mélanges offerts à Michał Gawlikowski (pp. 31–42). Warsaw: Instytut Archeologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski
Calderbank, D. (2021). What’s in a vessel’s name? A relational text-object approach to the uses of Mesopotamian pottery. American Journal of Archaeology, 125(1), 29–64
Charles, M.P. (1985). An introduction to the legumes and oil plants of Mesopotamia. Bulletin on Sumerian Agriculture, 2, 39–61
Curtis, R.I. (2001). Ancient food technology. Leiden: Brill
Delougaz, P. (1952). Pottery from the Diyala region (=Oriental Institute Publications 63). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Dornemann, R.H. (1981). The Late Bronze Age pottery tradition at Tell Hadidi, Syria. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 241, 29–47
Duistermaat, K. (2007). The pots and potters of Assyria: Technology and organization of production, ceramics sequence and vessel function at Late Bronze Age Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria (Ph.D. diss.). Leiden University
Eitam, D. (1996). The olive oil industry at Tel Miqne-Ekron in the Late Iron Age. In D. Eitam and M. Heltzer (eds), Olive oil in antiquity: Israel and neighbouring countries from the Neolithic to the early Arab period (=History of the Ancient Near East / Studies 7) (pp. 167–196). Padua: Sargon
Emberling, G., Cheng, J., Larsen, T.E., Pittman, H., Skuldboel, T.B.B., Weber, J., and Wright, H.T. (1999). Excavations at Tell Brak 1998: Preliminary report. Iraq, 61, 1–41
Fortin, M. (1990). Rapport préliminaire sur la 3e campagne de fouilles à Tell ’Atij et la 2e à Tell Gudeda, sur le Khabour (automne 1988). Syria, 67(3), 535–577
Gates, M.-H. (1988). Dialogues between ancient Near Eastern texts and the archaeological record: Test cases from Bronze Age Syria. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 270, 63–91
Gitin, S. (1989). Tel Miqne-Ekron: A type-site for the Inner Coastal Plain in the Iron Age II period. In S. Gitin and W.G. Dever (eds), Recent excavations in Israel: Studies in Iron Age archaeology (=Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 49) (pp. 23–58). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns
Koliński, R. (1996). Building a house in third millennium Northern Mesopotamia: When vision collides with reality. In K.R. Veenhof (ed.), Houses and households in ancient Mesopotamia: Papers read at the 40e Rencontre assyriologique internationale, Leiden, July 5–8, 1993 (=Uitgaven van het Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te İstanbul 78) (pp. 137–144). Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te Istanbul
Koliński, R. and Ławecka, D. (1992). Report of Polish excavations at Tell Abu Hafur, North Syria 1988–1989. Area A. Damaszener Mitteilungen, 6, 177–246
Ławecka, D. (2006). Północna Mezopotamia w czasach Sumerów. Warsaw: Agade
Lebeau, M. (1996). Les maisons de Melebiya: approche fonctionelle de l’habitat privé au IIIe millénaire av. notre ère en Haute Mésopotamie. In K.R. Veenhof (ed.), Houses and households in ancient Mesopotamia: Papers read at the 40e Rencontre assyriologique internationale, Leiden, July 5–8, 1993 (=Uitgaven van het Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te İstanbul 78) (pp. 129–136). Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te Istanbul
Lebeau, M. and Suleiman, A. (eds). (2008). Euro-Syrian excavations at Tell Beydar: Report on the 15th season of excavations and the 6th season of architectural restoration at Tell Beydar (2008). Retrieved from http://www.beydar.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Beydar_2008-en.pdf (accessed: 25.10.2023)
Levey, M. (1955a). Evidences of ancient distillation, sublimation and extraction in Mesopotamia. Centaurus, 4(1), 23–33
Levey, M. (1955b). Some chemical apparatus of ancient Mesopotamia. Journal of Chemical Education, 32(4), 180–183
Oates, J. (2001). The third-millennium pottery. In D. Oates, J. Oates, and H. McDonald (eds), Excavations at Tell Brak II. Nagar in the third millennium BC (pp. 151–193). London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq
Paulette, T. (2020). Archaeological perspectives on beer in Mesopotamia: Brewing ingredients. In N. Borrelli and G. Scazzosi (eds), After the harvest: Storage practices and food processing in Bronze Age Mesopotamia (=Subartu 43) (pp. 65–89). Turnhout: Brepols
Perruchini, E., Glatz, C., Hald, M.M., Casana, J., and Toney, J.L. (2018). Revealing invisible brews: A new approach to the chemical identification of ancient beer. Journal of Archaeological Science, 100, 176–190
Pfälzner, P. (2001). Haus und Haushalt: Wohnformen des dritten Jahrtausends vor Christus in Nordmesopotamien (=Damaszener Forschungen 9). Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern
Pfälzner, P. (2011). Architecture. In M. Lebeau (ed.), Associated regional chronologies for the ancient Near East and the Eastern Mediterranean I. Jezirah (pp. 137–200). Turnhout: Brepols
Reiche, A. (2006). Polish archaeological research in north-eastern Syria. Bulletin du Musée National de Varsovie, 42, 95–106
Reiche, A. (2011). Die altorientalischen Denkmäler in den Museen in Polen: Geschichte und Bestand. In E.C. Cancik-Kirschbaum, M. van Ess, and J. Marzahn (eds), Babylon: Wissenskultur in Orient und Okzident (pp. 317–346). Berlin–Boston: De Gruyter
Reichel, C. (2011). Hamoukar. In The Oriental Institute 2010–2011 annual report (pp. 51–59). Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
Rova, E. (2014). Tannurs, tannur concentrations and centralised bread production at Tell Beydar and elsewhere: An overview. In L. Milano and F. Bertoldi (eds), Paleonutrition and food practices in the Ancient Near East: Towards a multidisciplinary approach (=History of the Ancient Near East / Monographs 12) (pp. 121–170). Padua: S.A.R.G.O.N.
Smogorzewska, A. (2019). Tell Arbid: House and household in a changing town (=PAM Monograph Series 9). Warsaw: PCMA UW; Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw
van Loon, M. (1979). 1974 and 1975 preliminary results of the excavations at Selenkahiye near Meskene, Syria. Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 44, 97–112
Zarnkow, M., Otto, A., and Einwag, B. (2011). Interdisciplinary investigations into the brewing technology of the ancient Near East and the potential of the cold mashing process. In W. Schiefenhövel and H.M. Macbeth (eds), Liquid bread: Beer and brewing in cross-cultural perspective (pp. 47–54). New York: Berghahn Books
Inne artykuły z tego numeru
- Roman limesauxiliary fortDanubeMoesia SuperiorDacia
Roman auxiliary fort in Pojejena (Caraș-Severin County, Romania). The results of non-invasive and archival research (2017–2019)
- Fethiye MuseumTelmessosEarly Byzantinelighting toolsterracotta lamps
Early Byzantine terracotta lamps in the Fethiye Museum (Kbr-T10, Kbr-T26)
- Agora of Nea PaphosHellenistic periodtableware potteryclosed well depositmacroscopic analysis of fabricpottery functionvessel capacityeating and drinking habits
Hellenistic tableware from Well S.50 in the Agora of Nea Paphos (Cyprus)
Podobne publikacje
- Roman limesauxiliary fortDanubeMoesia SuperiorDacia
Roman auxiliary fort in Pojejena (Caraș-Severin County, Romania). The results of non-invasive and archival research (2017–2019)
- Fethiye MuseumTelmessosEarly Byzantinelighting toolsterracotta lamps
Early Byzantine terracotta lamps in the Fethiye Museum (Kbr-T10, Kbr-T26)
- Agora of Nea PaphosHellenistic periodtableware potteryclosed well depositmacroscopic analysis of fabricpottery functionvessel capacityeating and drinking habits
Hellenistic tableware from Well S.50 in the Agora of Nea Paphos (Cyprus)