Aynuna on the Red Sea
2020, 29, Numer 1
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Abstrakt
Aynuna was excavated by a Saudi-Polish team between 2014 and 2018. It is a Nabataean port dated to the 1st century BC, with later occupation in the 4th century AD and with some Islamic presence. It is composed of two sites: a commercial factory and a fortified settlement. It is identified with Leuke Kome mentioned in the Periplus Maris Erythraei and by Strabo in connection with the expedition of Aelius Gallus to Arabia.
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Bibliografia
Al-Ghabbân, A.I. (2011). Les deux routes syrienne et égyptienne de pélerinage au nord-ouest de l’Arabie Saoudite. Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale
Barkay, R. (2011). The earliest Nabataean coinage. The Numismatic Chronicle, 171, 67–73
Burton, R.F. (1878). The gold-mines of Midian and the ruined Midianite cities: A fortnight’s tour in north-western Arabia. London: C. Kegan Paul & Co.
Gawlikowski, M. (2018). A Nabataean trading station in Northern Hijāz. ARAM Periodical, 30(2), 395–402
Gawlikowski, M. (2019). Looking for Leuke Kome. In A. Manzo, C. Zazzaro, and D.J. de Falco (eds), Stories of globalization: The Red Sea and the Gulf from late prehistory to early modernity. Selected papers of the Red Sea Project VII (pp. 281–291). Leiden–Boston: Brill
Ingraham, M., Johnson, T., Rihani, B., and Shatla, I. (1981). Saudi Arabian Comprehensive Survey Program: Preliminary report on a reconnaissance survey of the Northwestern Province (with a note on a brief survey of the Northern Province). Atlal, 5, 59–84
Kirwan, L.P. (1984). Where to search for the ancient port of Leuke Kome. In A.M. Abdallah, S. al-Sakkar, and R. Mortel (eds), Pre-Islamic Arabia: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Studies in the History of Arabia, April, 1979 (pp. 55–61). Riyadh: King Saud University Press
Musil, A. (1926). The Northern бё¤eЗ§Гўz: A topographical itinerary. New York: American Geographical Society
Nappo, D. (2010). On the location of Leuke Kome. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 23, 335–348
Peacock, D. and Blue, L. (eds). (2006). Myos Hormos – Quseir al-Qadim: Roman and Islamic ports on the Red Sea I. Survey and excavations 1999–2003. Oxford: Oxbow Books
Philby, H.St.J. (1957). The land of Midian. London: Ernest Benn
Sidebotham, S.E. (1986). Aelius Gallus and Arabia. Latomus, 45(3), 590–602
Whitcomb, D. (1996). Quseir al-Qadim and the location of Myos Hormos. Topoi, 6(2), 747–772
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