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Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Early Makuria Research Project. Beads and pendants from the tumulus cemetery in Nubian Tanqasi, Sudan

2018, 27, Numer 1

Joanna Then-Obłuska

0000-0002-4690-0069

University of Warsaw, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0013.2006

Data publikacji

21.12.2018

Model publikowania

open access

Rodzaj licencji

CC BY 4.0 Int.

Dziedzina

Dziedzina nauk humanistycznych

Dyscyplina

archeologia

Język publikacji

angielski

Pliki do pobrania

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Artykuł

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Liczba pobrań:98

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Abstrakt

An assemblage of 1687 beads and pendants was recovered from the excavation of five tumuli (16, 23, 46, 52, 179) in the cemetery of Tanqasi in Sudan. The assemblage is dominated by faience beads (n=920). The remaining beads and pendants are made of glass (n=422), stone (n=241), ostrich eggshell (n=102), and metal-in-glass (n=2). Morphological estimation based on material, technique of manufacture and shape provides a preliminary overview of types that are encountered at Tanqasi cemetery. In addition to beads made of locally available materials (ostrich eggshell, quartz and faience), glass beads of Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific provenance were found. In general, the assemblage is dated to the period between the late Meroitic and post-Meroitic. A few bead types: small faience, bichrome glass and gold-in-glass, are late Meroitic in date. One stone bead may be Napatan in origin.

Słowa kluczowe:

beads,pendants,ostrich eggshell,stone pendants,Meroitic beads,Indo-Pacific glass beads,Nubia,Sudan

Bibliografia

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Then-Obłuska, J. (2016a). Early Makuria Research Project. Late antique beads and a Napatan amulet from the Early Makuria Phase II tumuli cemetery at El-Detti (about AD 450–550), season 2015. Der Antike Sudan, 27, 139–145

Then-Obłuska, J. (2016b). Meroitic beadwork: an overview based on finds from Saï in ancient Nubia. PAM, 25, 691–724

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Then-Obłuska, J. (2018). Beyond the Nubian gold: Meroitic beads between the Fifth and Sixth Nile Cataract. BEADS: The Journal of the Society of Bead Researchers, 30, 31–43

Then-Obłuska, J. and Wagner, B. (2017). Glass bead trade in northeast Africa in the Roman period. A view according to the Museum of Archaeology University of Stavanger assemblage. In S. Wolf and A. de Pury-Gysel (eds), Annales du 20e congres de l’association internationale pour l’histoire du verre, Fribourg/Romont, 7–11 septembre 2015 (pp. 248–256). Rahden/Westf.: Verlag Marie Leidorf

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