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Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Tell el-Farkha. Excavations, 2012–2013

2015, 24, Numer 1

Marek Chłodnicki

0000-0002-1728-464X

Archaeological Museum in Poznań

Poznań Archaeological Museum

Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz

0000-0001-9448-703X

Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Institute of Archaeology

Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Institute of Archeology

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0009.9717

Data publikacji

28.02.2016

Model publikowania

open access

Rodzaj licencji

CC BY 4.0 Int.

Dziedzina

Dziedzina nauk humanistycznych

Dyscyplina

archeologia

Język publikacji

angielski

Pliki do pobrania

PDF 4 MB

Artykuł

Liczba wyświetleń:278

Liczba pobrań:55

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Wynik Altmetric:0

Abstrakt

Excavations at Tell el-Farkha in 2012 and 2013 were conducted on all three koms making up the site. The upper layers excavated on the Western Kom during the first campaign were connected with the beginning of phase 4 at Tell el-Farkha and the lower layers with phase 3. A few poorly preserved rooms were unearthed, mainly in the southern part of the trench. Also part of a brewery dated to Naqada IIIA1 was explored. A rectangular building with thick walls discovered on the Central Kom was most probably the remains of a big Naqadian store. Results of geophysical research from 2000 were verified; excavations uncovered a round edifice, 7 m in diameter, surrounded by a wall almost 2 m thick. In a test trench on the Eastern Kom, a rectangular room (2.50 m by 6 m) with two regular entrances from north and south was unearthed. In the main trench, work concentrated on the area north and south of the monumental mastaba uncovered a few seasons earlier.

Słowa kluczowe:

Nile Delta,Tell el-Farkha,Protodynastic,Early Dynastic,Naqada

Bibliografia

Chłodnicki, M. (2011). The Central Kom of Tell el-Farkha: 1000 years of history (c. 3600–2600 BC). In R. F. Friedman and P. N. Fiske (Eds.), Egypt at its origins 3: Proceedings of the third international conference “Origin of the state. Predynastic and early dynastic Egypt”, London, 27th July–1st August 2008 [=OLA 205] (pp. 41–57). Leuven: Peeters.

Chłodnicki, M. (2012a). Lower Egyptian, Protodynastic and Early Dynastic settlements on the northern part of the Eastern Kom. In M. Chłodnicki, K. M. Ciałowicz, and A. Mączyńska (Eds.), Tell el-Farkha I. Excavations 1998–2011 (pp. 19–34). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.

Chłodnicki, M. (2012b). Protodynastic, Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom settlement on the Central Kom. In M. Chłodnicki, K. M. Ciałowicz, and A. Mączyńska (Eds.), Tell el-Farkha I. Excavations 1998–2011 (pp. 105–113). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.

Chłodnicki, M., and Ciałowicz, K. M. (2005). Polish excavations at Tell el-Farkha (Ghazala) in the Nile Delta. Preliminary report 2002–2003. Archeologia, 55, 47–74.

Chłodnicki, M., and Ciałowicz, K. M. (2007). Tell el-Farkha (Ghazala). Season 2005. PAM, 17, 143–154.

Chłodnicki, M., and Ciałowicz, K. M. (2010). Polish excavations at Tell el-Farkha (Ghazala) in the Nile Delta. Preliminary report 2006–2007. Archeologia, 59, 81–151.

Chłodnicki, M., and Ciałowicz, K. M. (2011). Tell el-Farkha (Ghazala), 2008. PAM, 20, 153–170.

Chłodnicki, M., and Ciałowicz, K. M. (2012). Tell el-Farka (Ghazala), 2009. PAM, 21, 135–156.

Chłodnicki, M., and Ciałowicz, K. M. (2014). Tell el-Farkha (Ghazala), 2010–2011. PAM, 23/1, 117–139.

Chłodnicki, M., and Geming, M. M. (2012). Lower Egyptian settlement on the Central Kom. In M. Chłodnicki, K. M. Ciałowicz, and A. Mączyńska (Eds.), Tell el-Farkha I. Excavations 1998–2011 (pp. 89–104). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.

Ciałowicz, K. M. (2011). Enigmatic building from Tell el-Farkha. Preliminary study. PAM, 20, 399–411.

Ciałowicz, K. M. (2012). Protodynastic and Early Dynastic settlement on the Western Kom. In M. Chłodnicki, K. M. Ciałowicz, and A. Mączyńska (Eds.), Tell el-Farkha I. Excavations 1998–2011 (pp. 163–180). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.

Ciałowicz, K. M., and Dębowska-Ludwin, J. (2013). Tell el-Farkha and its implications for understanding the earliest architecture of Lower Egypt. SAAC, 17, 25–40.

Czarnowicz, M. (2012a). Copper tools. In M. Chłodnicki, K. M. Ciałowicz, and A. Mączyńska (Eds.), Tell el-Farkha I. Excavations 1998–2011 (pp. 345–355). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.

Czarnowicz, M. (2012b). Southern Levantine imports and imitations. In M. Chłodnicki, K. M. Ciałowicz, and A. Mączyńska (Eds.), Tell el-Farkha I. Excavations 1998–2011 (pp. 245–265). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.

Dębowska-Ludwin, J. (2012). The cemetery. In M. Chłodnicki, K. M. Ciałowicz, and A. Mączyńska (Eds.), Tell el-Farkha I. Excavations 1998–2011 (pp. 53–75). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.

Herbich, T. (2004). Magnetic survey at Tell el-Farkha or how to interpret a magnetic map. In S. Hendrickx, R. F. Friedman, K. M. Ciałowicz, and M. Chłodnicki (Eds.), Egypt at its origins: Studies in memory of Barbara Adams. Proceedings of the international conference “Origin of the State. Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt”, Kraków, 28 August–1st September 2002 [=OLA 138] (pp. 389–398). Leuven; Dudley, MA: Peeters.

Herbich, T. (2012). Magnetic survey. In M. Chłodnicki, K. M. Ciałowicz, and A. Mączyńska (Eds.), Tell el-Farkha I. Excavations 1998–2011 (pp. 383–391). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.

Rehren, T., and Pernicka, E. (2014). First data on the nature and origin of the metalwork from Tell el-Farkha. In A. Mączyńska (Ed.), The Nile Delta as a centre of cultural interactions between Upper Egypt and the Southern Levant in the 4th millennium BC [=Studies in African Archaeology 13] (pp. 237–252). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.

Rozwadowski, M. (2012). Pottery from the settlement on the northern part of the Eastern Kom. In M. Chłodnicki, K. M. Ciałowicz, and A. Mączyńska (Eds.), Tell el-Farkha I. Excavations 1998–2011 (pp. 35–51). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum.

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