Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Animal remains from the Early Makurian cemetery in el-Zuma (season 2013)

2015, 24, Numer 1

Urszula Iwaszczuk

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0010.0067

Data publikacji

28.02.2016

Model publikowania

otwarty dostęp

Rodzaj licencji

CC BY 3.0 PL

Dziedzina

Dziedzina nauk humanistycznych

Dyscyplina

archeologia

Język publikacji

angielski

Pliki do pobrania

PDF 138 KB

Artykuł

Liczba wyświetleń:245

Liczba pobrań:89

Cytowania Crossref:0

Wynik Altmetric:0

Abstrakt

Excavation in 2013 of two tumuli, T.15 and T.21, making up part of the Early Makurian cemetery at El-Zuma, yielded numerous animal bones among other finds. The total from T.15 was a set of 1404 fragmentary bones belonging (with the exception of 653 that could not be identified due to the poor state of preservation) to cattle and ovicaprids. The remains came from the shaft, the burial chamber and two lateral chambers. The number of bones from T.21 was much smaller, restricted to 78 fragments, coming mostly from the burial chamber. Except for one bird bone and seven unidentified fragments, the remains belonged to an ovicaprid. Marks visible on the bones from both tumuli confirmed that the parts of cattle and ovicaprine carcasses served as food offerings for the dead.

Słowa kluczowe:

animal bones,Early Makuria,El-Zuma,offering deposits,cattle/ovicaprid

Bibliografia

El-Tayeb, M. (2005). Early Makuria Research Project. Excavations at el-Zuma. Preliminary report. PAM, 16, 389–399.

El-Tayeb, M. (2012). Funerary traditions in Nubian early Makuria [=GAMAR Monograph Series 1]. Gdańsk: Muzeum Archeologiczne w Gdańsku.

Kolda, J. (1936). Srovnavaci anatomie zviřat domacich se zřetelem k anatomii člověka [Comparative anatomy of domestic animals with regard to human anatomy]. Brno: Novina [in Czech].

Kołosowska, E. (2010). A cemetery site at El-’Ashamin village in the Fourth Nile Cataract Region. GAMAR, 6, 91–108.

Kołosowska, E., and El-Tayeb, M. (2007). Excavations at the Kassinger Bahri cemetery sites HP45 and HP47. GAMAR, 5, 9–36.

Makowiecki, D. (2007). Zooarchaeological report on animal bones from the Kassinger Bahri Post-Meroitic cemetery. GAMAR, 5, 93–96.

Osypińska, M. (2005). Animal bones from the excavations at Ez-Zuma. PAM, 16, 404–408.

Osypińska, M. (2007). Faunal remains from the post-Meroitic cemetery in es-Sadda 1 (season 2005), appendix to: P. Osypiński, Es-Sadda 1. Excavations of a post-Meroitic cemetery (two seasons). PAM, 17, 364–367.

Osypińska, M. (2008). Faunal remains from the Tanqasi burial ground, season 2006. PAM, 18, 492–497.

Osypińska, M. (2010a). Faunal remains from the post-Meroitic cemetery of el-Sadda 28. PAM, 19, 448–449.

Osypińska, M. (2010b). Animal bone remains from the cemetery in El-Zuma (2007 season). PAM, 19, 488–493.

Schramm, Z. (1967). Różnice morfologiczne niektórych kości kozy i owcy [Morphological differences of some goat and sheep bones]. Roczniki Wyższej Szkoły Rolniczej w Poznaniu, 36, 107–133 [in Polish].

von den Driesch, A. (1976). A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites [=Peabody Museum Bulletin 1]. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.

Zeder, M. A., and Lapham, H. A. (2010). Assessing the reliability of criteria used to identify postcranial bones in sheep, Ovis, and goats, Capra. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(11), 2887–2905.

Zeder, M. A., and Pilaar, S. E. (2010). Assessing the reliability of criteria used to identify mandibles and mandibular teeth in sheep, Ovis, and goats, Capra. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(2), 225–242.

Podobne publikacje