Excavations in the northern and eastern parts of the Byzantine town at Marea
2020, 29, No. 2
University of Warsaw, Faculty of Archaeology, Chair of Papyrology
University of Warsaw, Faculty of Archaeology
University of Warsaw, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology
University of Archaeology, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology
University of Warsaw, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology
University of Warsaw, Faculty of Archaeology
University of Warsaw, Institute of Archaeology, PhD Candidate
University of Warsaw, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology
Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw
Publication date
Publishing model
License type
Field
Discipline
Language of publication
Downloads
PDF 3 MB
Number of views:460
Number of downloads:104
Crossref citations:0
Altmetric score:0
Abstract
The ‘Marea’ project of the University of Warsaw expanded the program to survey and excavation in the northern and eastern parts of the city in order to establish the character and chronology of the structures there. The eastern waterfront was uncovered, along with the adjacent latrines, streets and buildings which are presumed to be residential. The structures which were examined were very regularly formed and involved large-scale earthworks. They were built no earlier than the mid-6th century AD, and, although their purpose sometimes changed, they remained in use until about the mid-8th century AD. Accumulations of Roman, Byzantine and early Islamic date were discovered, including the oldest remains this season, that is, a row of locally-manufactured amphorae serving an unexplained purpose.
Keywords:
Bibliography
Abd-el-Ghani, M.S. (2010). The Mareotic region in ancient sources. In L. Blue and E. Khalil (eds), Lake Mareotis: Reconstructing the past. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Archaeology of the Mareotic Region held at Alexandria University, Egypt, 5th–6th April 2008 (=BAR IS 2113) (pp. 3–5). Oxford: Archaeopress
Babraj, K. and Szymańska, H. (2008). History, location and excavations at Marea. In H. Szymańska and K. Babraj (eds), Marea I. Byzantine Marea: Excavations in 2000–2003 and 2006 (=Biblioteka Muzeum Archeologicznego w Krakowie 4) (pp. 11–15). Kraków: Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie
Bijovsky, G.I. (2012). Gold coin and small change: Monetary circulation in fifth-seventh century Byzantine Palestine (=Polymnia. Studi 2). Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste
Derda, T., Gwiazda, M., and Pawlikowska-Gwiazda, A. (2020). Development of a settlement on the northeastern promontory at ‘Marea’. PAM, 29, **–^^
Dixneuf, D. (2011). Amphores égyptiennes: production, typologie, contenu et diffusion, IIIe siècle avant J.-C–IXe siècle après J.-C. (=Études alexandrines 22) Alexandria: Centre d’études alexandrines
Gwiazda, M. and Pawlikowska-Gwiazda, A. (2019). Excavations next to House H1 in ‘Marea’ (Egypt) in 2017. PAM, 28/2, 63–82
Gwiazda, M. and Wielgosz-Rondolino, D. (2019). ‘Marea’ on Lake Mareotis: A Roman amphorae dump, a Byzantine period house, and its Early Islamic dwellers. JEA, 105(2), 259–273
Hayes, J.W. (1972). Late Roman pottery. London: British School at Rome
Kaminski-Menssen, G. (1996). Bildwerke aus Ton, Bein und Metall (=Bildwerke der Sammlung Kaufmann / Liebieghaus – Museum Alter Plastik 3). Kassel: Verlag Gutenberg
Majcherek, G. (1995). Gazan amphorae: Typology reconsidered. In H. Meyza and J. Młynarczyk (eds), Hellenistic and Roman pottery in the Eastern Mediterranean: Advances in scientific studies. Acts of the II Nieborów Pottery Workshop, Nieborów, 18–20 December 1993 (pp. 163–178). Warsaw: Research Center for Mediterranean Archaeology, Polish Academy of Sciences
Pichot, V. (2010). Marea peninsula: Occupation and workshop activities on the shores of Lake Mariout in the work of the Center d’Études Alexandrines (CEAlex, CNRS USR 3134). In L. Blue and E. Khalil (eds), Lake Mareotis: Reconstructing the past. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Archaeology of the Mareotic Region held at Alexandria University, Egypt, 5th–6th April 2008 (=BAR IS 2113) (pp. 57–66). Oxford: Archaeopress
Pichot, V. and Flaux, C. (2015). Les fours à amphores du Haut-Empire du site d’Akadémia (Maréotide): campagne de fouille et carottages 2014. Bulletin de liaison du groupe international d’étude de la céramique égyptienne, 25, 259–276
Pichot, V. and Şenol, K. (2015). Amphores de Gaza et résine sur le site de production d’amphores du Haut-Empire d’Akadémia (Maréotide). Bulletin de liaison du groupe international d’étude de la céramique égyptienne, 25, 277–289
Pieri, D. (2005). Le commerce du vin oriental à l’époque byzantine, Ve–VIIe siècles: le témoignage des amphores en Gaule (=BAH 174). Beirut: Institut français du Proche-Orient
Rodziewicz, E. (2007). Bone and ivory carvings from Alexandria: French excavations 1992–2004 (=Études alexandrines 12). Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale
Rodziewicz, M. (2003). Philoxenité – pilgrimage harbor of Abu Mina. Bulletin de la Société archéologique d’Alexandrie, 47, 27–47
Szymańska, H. and Babraj, K. (2008). Baths. In H. Szymańska and K. Babraj (eds), Marea I. Byzantine Marea: Excavations in 2000–2003 and 2006 (=Biblioteka Muzeum Archeologicznego w Krakowie 4) (pp. 27–84). Kraków: Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie
Van Neer, W., Wouters, W., Rutschowscaya, M.-H., Delattre, A., Dixneuf, D., Desender, K., and Poblome, J. (2007). Salted fish products from the Coptic monastery at Bawit, Egypt: Evidence from the bones and texts. In H. Hüster Plogmann (ed.), The role of fish in ancient time: Proceedings of the 13th meeting of the ICAZ Fish Remains Working Group in October 4th–9th, Basel, Augst 2005 (pp. 147–159). Rahden/Westf.: Leidorf
Wipszycka, E. (2012). Marea and Philoxenite. Where to locate them? EtTrav, 25, 417–432
Other articles from the issue
- PAM journalhistoryMediterranean archaeologyPolish
The changing face of PAM: 30 years of the journal
Iwona Zych
- Nile DeltaEarly DynasticOld Kingdomsettlementssettlement landscape
The Nile Delta during the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods. Preliminary remarks on the evolution of settlement landscape
Natalia Małecka-Drozd
- Lower Egyptian cultureNaqada cultureProto-dynasticEarly Dynastic
Tell el-Farkha: archaeological fieldwork 2018–2019
Marek Chłodnicki, Krzysztof M. Ciałowicz
Similar publications
15.05.2017
PhoeniciaJiyeh/PorphyreonHellenistic/Roman/Byzantine potterypottery workshops/productionamphoraekitchen vesselscommon wareCeramic patchwork in Hellenistic to Byzantine Phoenicia: regionalization and specialization of vessel production
Urszula Wicenciak
28.02.2016
Alexandrialate antiquityauditoriaamphoraemosaicsconservationIslamic cemeteryAlexandria: Excavations and preservation work on Kom el-Dikka, seasons 2012 and 2013
Grzegorz Majcherek
31.12.2021
Deir el-BahariHatshepsut TempleThe Main Sanctuary of Amun-RaarchitectureThe Main Sanctuary of Amun-Ra in the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari. An introduction to architectural studies
Urszula Kraśniewska