Montu priestly families at Deir el-Bahari in the Third Intermediate Period
2018, 27, No. 2
Independent researcher
Publication date
Publishing model
License type
Field
Discipline
Language of publication
Downloads
PDF 2 MB
Number of views:680
Number of downloads:222
Crossref citations:0
Altmetric score:0
Abstract
The mostly intact Twenty-fifth Dynasty qrsw-coffin sets of Heresenes and the Montu priests Padiamunet (iii) and Nespaqashuty (vi) were discovered on the Upper Terrace at Deir el-Bahari by Émile Baraize in 1932–1933, but were never fully studied or published. The Twenty-second Dynasty intact cartonnage of the Hsyt n Xnw n imn Shaamunimes (Cairo TR 21.11.16.5) was purchased in Gurna in 1893, said to come from Sheikh Abd el-Gurna. Other coffin and cartonnage fragments belonging to the Montu priests and Hsyt n Xnw n imn were found in recent excavations on the upper terrace of the Hatshepsut temple. This paper outlines the development of a necropolis particularly favored by the Montu priests in the Hatshepsut temple and the area east of it. It describes the qrsw-coffin sets from the Baraize find and discusses the identity of several Hsyt n Xnw n imn, named Shaamunimes, from the Twenty-second to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty.
Keywords:
Bibliography
Aston, D.A. (2009). Burial assemblages of Dynasty 21–25: Chronology, typology, developments [=Contributions to the Chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean 21]. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Baraize, E. (1933). Une nouvelle cachette funéraire à Deir el Bahari. Chronique d’Égypte, 8(16), 258–259
Barwik, M. (2003). New data concerning the Third Intermediate Period cemetery in the Hatshepsut temple at Deir el-Bahari. In N. Strudwick and J.H. Taylor (eds), The Theban necropolis: Past, present, and future (pp. 122–130). London: British Museum Press
Bohnenkämper, L. (2015). Diener von Month und Amun. Zur Tradierung von Priestertiteln in der Bs-n-Mw.t-Familie. In L.D. Morenz and A. El Hawary (eds), Weitergabe: Festschrift für Ursula Rössler-Köhler zum 65. Geburtstag (pp. 103–135). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag
Brancaglion, A. (2002). From Egypt to Brazil: an Egyptian collection in Rio de Janeiro. In M. Eldamaty and M. Trad (eds), Egyptian Museum collections around the world I (pp. 155–162). Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities
Brancaglion, A. (2011). The scientific study of the Egyptian mummies. Retrieved from http://estudos-egiptologia.blogspot.com/2011/03/scientific-study-of-egyptian-mummies.html [accessed: 1.12.2018]
Bruyère, B. (1956). Une nouvelle famille de prêtres de Montou trouvée par Baraize à Deir el Bahri. ASAE, 54, 11–33
Desclaux, V. (2014). Les Appels aux passants en Égypte ancienne : approche historique d’un genre littéraire (unpubl. Ph.D. diss.). Université Lumière-Lyon 2
Gauthier, H. (1913). Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire. Nos 41042–41072: Cercueils anthropoïdes des prêtres de Montou. Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale
Gombert-Meurice, F. and Payraudeau, F. (2018). Servir les dieux d’Egypte : Divines adoratrices, chanteuses et prêtres d’Amon à Thèbes, Paris. Grenoble–Paris: Musée de Grenoble; Somogy
Graefe, E. (2018). The Ritual of the Hours of the Day on the inner vault of the Qrsw-coffin of Nes(pa)qashuty from Deir el-Bahari. In Z.E. Szafrański (ed.), Deir el-Bahari studies II [=PAM 27/2] (pp. 143–181). Warsaw: Warsaw University Press
Griffin, K. (2018). The Ritual of the Hours of the Night on the coffins of Heresenes and Nespaqashuty from Deir el-Bahari. In Z.E. Szafrański (ed.), Deir el-Bahari studies II [=PAM 27/2] (pp. 183–224). Warsaw: Warsaw University Press
Habachi, L. (1958). Clearance of the tomb of Kheruef at Thebes (1957–1958). ASAE, 55, 325–350
Ikram, S., Prates, C., Sousa, S., and Oliveira, C. (2018). A medley of mummies from Deir el-Bahari. In Z.E. Szafrański (ed.), Deir el-Bahari studies II [=PAM 27/2] (pp. 237–258). Warsaw: Warsaw University Press
Jansen-Winkeln, K. (2007). Inschriften der Spätzeit II. Die 22.–24. Dynastie. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz
Jansen-Winkeln, K. (2009). Inschriften der Spätzeit III. Die 25. Dynastie. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz
Kees, H.A.J. (1956). Beiträge zur Geschichte der thebanischen Vezirsfamilie Pimui. ASAE, 54, 141–148
Kitchen, K.A. (1990). Catalogue of the Egyptian collection in the National Museum, Rio de Janeiro. Warminster: Aris & Phillips
Koch, C. (2012). “Die den Amun mit ihrer Stimme zufriedenstellen”: Gottesgemahlinnen und Musikerinnen im thebanischen Amunstaat von der 22. bis zur 26. Dynastie [=Studien zu den Ritualszenen altägyptischer Tempel 27]. Dettelbach: Röll
Leahy, A. (1979). The name of Osiris written . Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur, 7, 141–153
Licitra, N., Thiers, C., and Zignani, P. (2014). A major development project of the northern area of the Amun-Ra precinct at Karnak during the reign of Shabaqo. In E. Pischikova, J. Budka, and K. Griffin (eds), Thebes in the first millennium BC (pp. 549–564). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Maspero, G. (1883). Guide du visiteur au Musée de Boulaq. Boulaq: Au Musée
Moret, A. (1913). Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du musée du Caire. Nos 41014–41041: Sarcophages de l’époque bubastite à l’époque saïte. Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale
Naville, E. (1894–1895). The excavations at Deir el Bahari during the winter, 1894–95. Egypt Exploration Fund Archaeological Report, 33–37
Pawlicki, F. (2000). Deir el-Bahari. The Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, 1998/99. PAM, 11, 153–166
Payraudeau, F. (2014). Administration, société et pouvoir à Thèbes sous la XXIIe dynastie bubastite [=BdE 160]. Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale
Payraudeau, F. (2018). Third Intermediate Period funerary assemblages from the Chapel of Hatshepsut. Part 1: Coffins and cartonnages from the Twenty-second to the Twenty-fifth Dynasties. In Z.E. Szafrański (ed.), Deir el-Bahari studies II [=PAM 27/2] (pp. 301–324). Warsaw: Warsaw University Press
Ranke, H. (1935–1977). Die ägyptischen Personennamen I–III. Glückstadt: Augustin
Roberson, J.A. (2013). The awakening of Osiris and the transit of the solar barques: Royal apotheosis in a most concise book of the underworld and sky [=Orbis biblicus et orientalis 262]. Fribourg–Göttingen: Academic Press; Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Saleh, H. (2007). Investigating ethnic and gender identities as expressed on wooden funerary stelae from the Libyan Period (c. 1069–715 B.C.E.) in Egypt [=BAR IS 1734]. Oxford: John and Erica Hedges
Scalf, F. (ed.) (2017). Book of the Dead: Becoming god in ancient Egypt [=Oriental Institute Museum Publications 39]. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (2002). A stela of two women from Abydos (Cairo JE 21797). In M. Eldamaty and M. Trad (eds), Egyptian Museum collections around the world II (pp. 1109–1118). Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (2003). The burials of priests of Montu at Deir el-Bahari in the Theban necropolis. In N. Strudwick and J.H. Taylor (eds), The Theban necropolis: past, present, and future (pp. 131–137). London: British Museum Press
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (2009). The end of the Libyan period and the resurgence of the cult of Montu. In G.P.F. Broekman, R.J. Demarée, and O.E. Kaper (eds), The Libyan period in Egypt: Historical and cultural studies into the 21st–24th Dynasties. Proceedings of a conference at Leiden University, 25–27 October 2007 [=Egyptologische uitgaven 23] (pp. 361–374). Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (2010a). Palaeographic notes from Twenty-fifth Dynasty Thebes. In Z.A. Hawass, P. Der Manuelian, and R.B. Hussein (eds), Perspectives on ancient Egypt: studies in honor of Edward Brovarski (pp. 405–421). Cairo: Conseil Suprême des Antiquités de l’Égypte
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (2010b). The night and day hours in Twenty-fifth Dynasty sarcophagi from Thebes. In L. Bares, F. Coppens, and K. Smoláriková (eds), Egypt in transition: Social and religious development of Egypt in the first millennium BCE. Proceedings of an international conference, Prague, September 1–4, 2009 (pp. 376–395). Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology, Charles University in Prague
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (2014a). Resurrection in a box: the 25th Dynasty burial ensemble of Padiamunet. In R. Sousa (ed.), Body, cosmos and eternity: New trends of research on iconography and symbolism of Ancient Egyptian coffins (pp. 111–124). Oxford: Archaeopress
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (2014b). Sokar-Osiris and the goddesses: some Twenty-fifth-Twenty-sixth Dynasty coffins from Thebes. In E. Pischikova, J. Budka, and K. Griffin (eds), Thebes in the first millennium BC (pp. 453–482). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (2017). Stela of Tamiw naming a king Takelot (Liverpool 24.11.81.7). In R.K. Ritner (ed.), Essays for the library of Seshat: Studies presented to Janet H. Johnson on the occasion of her 70th birthday [=SAOC 70] (pp. 325–344). Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (2018). Montu priests in Third Intermediate Period Thebes. In E. Pischikova, J. Budka, and K. Griffin (eds), Thebes in the first millennium BC: art and archaeology of the Kushite period and beyond (pp. 375–393). London: Golden House Publications
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (forthcoming a). A Libyan singer in the Karnak Temple choir: cartonnage of Shauamunimes (Egyptian Museum TR 21.11.16.5). In J. Dawson and H. Strudwick (eds), Cambridge Coffin Conference proceedings
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (forthcoming b). A new Twenty-fifth Dynasty Hsyt n Xnw n imn (Berkeley, PHMA 5-508). Prague
Sheikholeslami, C.M. (forthcoming c). A question of qrsws. In A. Amenta (ed.), Second Vatican Coffins Conference proceedings
Sheikholeslami, C.M. and Ikram, S. (2017). Twenty-second and Twenty-fifth Dynasty mummies from Thebes: X-ray and CT-scan examination project. Bulletin of the American Research Center in Egypt, 210, 22–32
Szafrański, Z.E. (2013). Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari. Seasons 2008/2009 and 2009/2010. PAM, 22, 131–151
Szafrański, Z.E. (2015). Tombs of the Third Intermediate Period in the Upper Terrace of the Temple of Hatshepsut. In Z.E. Szafrański (ed.), Deir el-Bahari studies [=PAM 24/2] (pp. 183–204). Warsaw: Warsaw University Press
Taylor, J.H. (2003). Theban coffins from the Twenty-second to the Twenty-sixth Dynasty: Dating and synthesis of development. In N. Strudwick and J.H. Taylor (eds), The Theban necropolis: Past, present, and future (pp. 95–121). London: British Museum Press
Taylor, J.H. (2017). Two lost cartonnage cases of the early Twenty-second Dynasty. In C. Jurman, B. Bader, and D.A. Aston (eds), A true scribe of Abydos: essays on first millennium Egypt in honour of Anthony Leahy [=OLA 265]. Leuven–Paris–Bristol, CT: Peeters
Taylor, J.H. (2018). Evidence for social patterning in Theban coffins of Dynasty 25. In J.H. Taylor and M. Vandenbeusch (eds), Ancient Egyptian coffins: craft traditions and functionality [=British Museum Publications on Egypt and Sudan 4] (pp. 349–386). Leuven–Paris–Bristol, CT: Peeters
Traunecker, C. (2014). The “funeral palace” of Padiamenope: tomb, place of pilgrimage, and library. Current research. In E. Pischikova, J. Budka, and K. Griffin (eds), Thebes in the first millennium BC (pp. 205–234). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Traunecker, C. (2018). Abydenian pilgrimage, immortal stars and Theban liturgies in the tomb of Padiamenope (TT33). In E. Pischikova, J. Budka, and K. Griffin (eds), Thebes in the first millennium BC: Art and archaeology of the Kushite period and beyond (pp. 126–151). London: Golden House Publications
Vassalli, L. (1994). L’egittologo Luigi Vassali (1812–1887): disegni e documenti nei Civici Istituti Culturali Milanesi. Milan: Edizioni ET
Other articles from the issue
- EgyptarchaeologyarchitecturetempleHatshepsutcourtyardfoundationsTemple of HatshepsutUpper Courtyardancient Egyptian architecture
The original arrangement of the Upper Courtyard of the Temple of Hatshepsut in the light of recent archaeological results
Sergio Alarcón Robledo
- Deir el-BahariTemple of Hatshepsutdipinti
Dipinti in the relieving chamber above the Bark Hall of the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari
Miroslaw Barwik
- Deir el-BahariTuthmosis IIIHathorfoundation deposit
A new double foundation deposit in the Hathor Shrine of Tuthmosis III at Deir el-Bahari
Dawid F. Wieczorek, Nathalie Beaux, Mariusz Caban
Similar publications
31.12.2015
Tuthmosis IIIDeir el-Baharitemple decorationtemple architecturephotomontagereconstructionDeir el-Bahari. Temple of Tuthmosis III, campaigns 2012–2013
Monika Dolińska
31.12.2021
Deir el-BahariHatshepsut TempleThe Main Sanctuary of Amun-RaarchitectureThe Main Sanctuary of Amun-Ra in the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari. An introduction to architectural studies
Urszula Kraśniewska
31.12.2019
Deir el-BahariTemple of HatshepsutsphinxrekhytforeignersReconstruction of the bases of sandstone sphinxes from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
Katarzyna Kasprzycka