Preliminary assessment of human remains from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el Bahari

2018, 27, No. 2


Publication date

21.12.2018

Publishing model

open access

License type


Field

Humanities

Discipline

archeology

Language of publication

English

Downloads

PDF 474 KB

Article

Number of views:339

Number of downloads:65

Crossref citations:0

Altmetric score:0


Abstract

Excavations over the course of many seasons by the Polish-Egyptian Mission in the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari have revealed the presence of multiple intrusive burials within and around the temple structure itself. These burials are dated much later than the construction of Hatshepsut’s temple, most of them seemingly from the Third Intermediate Period, and have been heavily disturbed over the millennia. This article presents a preliminary assessment of human remains from some of these burials. The remains are highly fragmentary and in varying states of preservation, from mummified to completely skeletonized. Only two individuals are present as nearly complete mummies. A brief inventory indicates the presence of multiple individuals, both adults and juveniles, and both male and female. At least one instance of a healed traumatic injury is visible in one of the mummified individuals. This preliminary study is intended to establish a foundation for future research regarding the life histories of these individuals.

Keywords:

Bibliography

Aston, D.A. (2009). Burial assemblages of Dynasty 21–25: Chronology, typology, developments [=Contributions to the Chronology of the Eastern Mediterranean 21]. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Barwik, M. (2003). New data concerning the Third Intermediate Period cemetery in the Hatshepsut temple at Deir el-Bahari. In N. Strudwick and J.H. Taylor (eds), The Theban necropolis: Past, present, and future (pp. 122–130). London: British Museum Press

Buikstra, J.E. and Ubelaker, D.H. (eds). (1994). Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains: Proceedings of a seminar at the Field Museum of Natural History, organized by Jonathan Haas [=Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series 44]. Fayetteville, AR: Arkansas Archeological Survey

Hillson, S. (1996). Dental anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Phenice, T.W. (1969). A newly developed visual method of sexing the os pubis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 30(2), 297–301

Pococke, R. (1743). A description of the East, and some other countries I. Observations on Egypt. London: Bowyer

Scheuer, L. and Black, S.M. (2000). Developmental juvenile osteology. San Diego, CA: Academic Press

Sheikholeslami, C.M. (2003). The burials of priests of Montu at Deir el-Bahari in the Theban necropolis. In N. Strudwick and J.H. Taylor (eds.), The Theban necropolis: Past, present, and future (pp. 131–137). London: British Museum Press

Szafrański, Z.E. (2005). Deir el-Bahari. The Temple of Hatshepsut, season 2003/2004. PAM, 16, 223–237

Szafrański, Z.E. (2007). Deir el-Bahari. The Temple of Hatshepsut. Season 2004/2005. PAM, 17, 241–254

Szafrański, Z.E. (2008). Deir el-Bahari. Temple of Hatshepsut, season 2005/2006. PAM, 18, 269–284

Szafrański, Z.E. (2010). Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari, season 2006/2007. PAM, 19, 251–268

Szafrański, Z.E. (2015). Tombs of the Third Intermediate Period in the Upper Terrace of the Temple of Hatshepsut. In Z.E. Szafrański (ed.), Deir el-Bahari studies [=PAM 24/2] (pp. 183–204). Warsaw: Warsaw University Press

White, T.D., Black, M.T., and Folkens, P.A. (2012). Human osteology. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press

Similar publications