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Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Meroitic beadwork: an overview based on finds from Saï in ancient Nubia

2016, 25, Vol. 25, Regular Issue

Joanna Then-Obłuska

0000-0002-4690-0069

University of Warsaw, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0010.2997

Publication date

15.05.2017

Publishing model

open access

License type

CC BY 4.0 Int.

Field

Humanities

Discipline

archeology

Language of publication

English

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Abstract

The paper provides a preliminary overview of beads and pendants found on Saï Island at two Meroitic cemeteries, 8-B-5.A and 8-B-52.B. In the Meroitic period, strings of beads and pendants were an easily discerned motif in royal and private iconography, as well as in the arts and crafts, pottery included. The Saï bead and pendant assemblage is characterized by a variety of materials, techniques, and shapes that contribute significantly to a comparative study of Meroitic beadwork bead collections. Alongside objects already identified at other sites, richly imbued with visible Egyptian and Greek influences, the Saï assemblage contributes some new bead types. Moreover, the originally strung objects and their fragments confirm known bead patterns used over a long time between the 1st and 4th centuries AD, the date of the Saï necropolises. Finally, a comparison with other sites enables the tracing of some regional differences in Meroitic beadwork.

Keywords:

Nubia,beadwork,Saï,Meroitic

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