Interim report on the Polish–Georgian excavation of a Roman fort in Gonio (Apsaros) in 2014
2016, 25, Vol. 25, Regular Issue
Gonio-Apsarus Archaeological and Architectural Sit
Gonio-Apsarus Archaeological-Architectural Museum Reserve
Gonio-Apsaros Archaeological-Architectural Museum Reserve
Batumi Shota Rustasveli State University, Rustaveli Foundation Grant Project
Faculty of Archaeology, University of Warsaw
Uniwersytet Warszawski, Centrum Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej UW
University of Warsaw, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology
Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology
Batumi Archaeological Museum
Batumi Archaeological Museum
Ajara Museums – Batumi Archaeological Museum
Uniwersyte w Batumi, Georgia, Professor
Publication date
Publishing model
License type
Field
Discipline
Language of publication
Downloads
PDF 12 MB
Number of views:316
Number of downloads:94
Crossref citations:0
Altmetric score:0
Abstract
Archaeological excavations of three sections of the inner areas of the fort of Apsaros were conducted by the Gonio-Apsaros archaeological expedition of the Cultural Heritage Preservation Agency of Adjara in 2014. Remains of several buildings were unearthed in the Roman cultural levels. Artifacts from these layers reflect a Roman presence in the area from the second half of the 1st to the end of the 3rd century AD.
Bibliography
Alekseeva, E.M. and Sorokina, N.P. (2007). Kollekciâ stekla antičnoj Gorgippii (I–III vv.) [Collection of the glass of the antique Gorgippia (1st–3rd century)]. Moscow: Interbuk-biznes [in Russian with English summary]
Archvadze, T. (1978). Aghmosavlet sakartvelos gvianpeodaluri khanis moouch’ikavi tikhis nats’armi [Unglazed earthenware of the Late Feudal Period of Eastern Georgia]. Peodaluri sakartvelos arkeologiuri dzeglebi, 3, 111–133 [in Georgian]
Asatiani, L. (1975). Bichvintis samzareulo keramika [Kitchen ware from Pitsunda]. Didi pitiunti, 1, 201–251 [in Georgian]
Berdzenishvili, K. (1963). Samtavroshi aghmochenili utskhouri ieris tikhis ch’urch’eli [Imported clay pottery discovered at Samtavro]. Bulletin of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, 30/4, 521–526 [in Georgian]
Chanishvili, T. (2000). Tikhis sanelsatskhebleebi dedoplis goris sasakhlidan [Clay unguentaria from Dedoplis Gora]. Dziebani. The Journal of the Centre for Archaeological Studies Georgian Academy of Sciences, 5, 79–83 [in Georgian with English summary]
Chkhaidze L. (1982). Gvianpeodaluri khanis keramikuli natsarmis erthi sakheoba goniodan [Some late Feudal ceramics discovered in Gonio]. Remains of the Southwestern Georgia Sites, 11, 114–128 [in Georgian]
Ebralidze T. (2002a). Lutheriebi gonio-apsarosidan [Louterion discovered in Gonio-Apsarus]. Batumi Archaeological Museum Activities, 3, 89–93 [in Georgian]
Ebralidze, T. (2002b). Samkhret-dasavlet Sakartvelos zgvispireti gvianelinistursa da romaul khanashi [The southwestern Georgia’s littoral in the Late Hellenistic and Roman periods] (unpubl. Ph.D. diss.), Centre for Archaeological Studies of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi [in Georgian]
Ebralidze T. (2004). Importuli keramika [Imported ceramics]. Gonio-Apsarus, 4, 108–120 [in Georgian with English summary]
Ebralidze, T. (2005). Samkhret-dasavlet Sakartvelos zgvispireti gvianelinistursa da romaul khanashi: Savachro-ekonomikuri urtiertobani importuli keramikis mixedvit [The southwestern Georgia’s littoral in the Late Hellenistic and Roman periods: Trade and economic relations according to imported ceramics]. Batumi [in Georgian]
Ebralidze, T. (2009). Gonio-Apsarosi akh.ts’. I saukuneshi [Gonio-Apsarus in the 1st century AD]. Gonio-Apsarus, 8, 147–168 [in Georgian with English summary]
Jandieri, E. (1974). Javakhetis akhalkalaki gvianpeodalur khanashi [ Javakhetian Akhalkalaki in the Late Feudal period]. Peodaluri Aakartvelos Arkeologiuri Dzeglebi, 2, 49–67 [in Georgian]
Kakhidze, A. and Khakhutaishvili, D. (1989). Masalebi batumis dzveli ist’oriisatvis [Materials on the ancient history of Batumi]. Samkhret-dasavlet sakartvelos dzeglebi, 18, 1–138 [In Georgian]
Kakhidze, A. and Mamuladze, S. (2004). Samkhret karibchisa da abanotubnis teritoriaze 1995–1999 cc carmoebuli kvlevadziebis umtavresi shedegebi [The basic results of studies carried out on the territory of southern gate and baths]. Gonio-Apsarus, 4, 4–71 [in Georgian]
Kakhidze, A. and Shalikadze, T. (2009). Pichvnari IV. Glassware from the southwestern litoral of Georgia [=Gonio-Apsarus 9]. Batumi: Archaeological Museum
Karasiewicz-Szczypiorski, R., Mamuladze, S., Jaworski, P., and Wagner, M. (2016). Gonio (Apsaros) in Adjara: excavation of a Roman fort. Interim report on the first season of the Polish-Georgian archaeological expedition. PAM, 25, 521–532
Khalvashi, M. (2002). Keramikuli tara gonio-apsarosidan [Ceramic containers discovered In Gonio- Apsaros]. Batumi [in Georgian]
Kunina, N. (1997). Ancient glass in the Hermitage collection. St. Petersburg: State Hermitage Kunina, N.Z. and Sorokina, N.P. (1972). Steklannye baľzamarii Bospora [Glass unguentaria of the Bosphorus]. Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Ermitaža, 13, 146–177 [in Russian]
Mamuladze, S. (1993). Ach’arists’qlis kheobis shuasauk’uneebis arkeologiuri dzeglebi [Medieval archaeological sites of Ajaristkali gorge]. Batumi: Ach’ara [in Georgian]
Mamuladze, S. and Kamadadze, K. (2013). Khelvachauris munitsip’alit’et’is sop. ergeshi 2012 Ts’els ts’armoebuli arkeologiuri gatkhrebis angarishi [Results of archaeological excavations in the village of Erge, Khelvachauri Municipality, 2012]. In A. Kakhidze (ed.), Ajara: Past and modernity (pp. 265–279). Batumi [in Georgian with English and Russian summaries]
Mamuladze, S., Shalikadze, T., and Aslanishvili, L. (2013). Gonios tsikhis samkhret aghmosavlet monak’vetshi 2012 ts’els ts’armoebuli gatkhrebis mok’le angarish [Brief survey of archaeological excavations conducted in south-eastern part of Gonio fortress in 2012]. In A. Kakhidze (ed.), Ajara: Past and modernity (pp. 187–221). Batumi [in Georgian with English and Russian summaries]
Mitsishvili, M. (1976). Kartuli moch’ikuli ch’urch’lis ts’armoebis ist’oriidan (XI–XVIII ss) [On the history of production of Georgian glazed pottery]. Tbilisi: Ganatleba [in Georgian]
Saginashvili, M. (1970). Urbnisis samarovnis minis ch’urch’eli: k’at’alogi [Glassware from the cemetery of Urbnisi]. Tbilisi: Metsniereba [in Georgian]
Shalikadze, T. (2000). Vertikalurts’iboiani minis fialebi gonio-apsarosidan [Vertical rimmed glass bowls discovered in Gonio-Apsarus]. Batumi Archaeological Museum Activities, 1, 57–68 [In Georgian]
Shalikadze, T. (2004). Gvianantikuri da adreshuasaukuneebis minis nacarmi samkhret-dasavlet sakartvelos shavizgvispiretidan [Late Classical and early medieval glassware from the Black Sea coast of southwestern Georgia]. Batumi [in Georgian]
Sorokina, N.P. (1962). Steklo iz raskopok Pantikapea 1949–1959 [Glass vessels from Panticapaeum 1949–1959]. Materialy i Issledovaniâ po Arheologii SSSR, 103, 211–236 [in Russian]
Sorokina, N.P. (1963). Pozdneantičnoe i rannesrednevekovoe steklo s Tamanskogo gorodiŝa [Late antique and early medieval glass from the Tamanski settlement]. In B.A. Rybakov (ed.), Keramika i steklo drevnej Tmutarakani (pp. 134–168). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR [in Russian]
Sulava, N. (2009). Gonio-apsarosis mudmivmokmedi arkeologiuri eksp’editsiis 2004–2005 ts’lebis k'vleva-dziebis shedegebi SW V sekt’orshi (“abanotubani”) [Results of researches of Gonio-Apsarus permanent archaeological expedition in SW V sector (Abanotubani) in 2004–2005]. Gonio-Apsarus, 8, 59–89 [in Georgian with English summary]
Tavamaishvili G. (1997). Gonio-Apsarosis shida tsikhis samkhret-dasavlet kutkheshi 1997 tsels chatarebuli savele samushaoebis shedegebi [Results of excavations in the southwestern part of inner fortification in 1997]. Batumi (manuscript) [in Georgian]
Tavamaishvili, G. (2009). Gviani shuasauk’uneebis arkeologiuri masala batumis tsikhidan [Late medieval archeological evidence discovered in the fort of Batumi]. Batumi: warsuli da tanamedroveoba, 1, 166–170 [in Georgian]
Ugrelidze, N. (1984). Mozaik’uri ch’urch’eli bich’vintis nakalakaridan [Mosaic vessel discovered in Bichvinta]. Dzeglis megobari, 68, 33–35 [in Georgian]
Other articles from the issue
- AlexandriaKom el-Dikkamedieval/Islamic cemeterybathsporticoconservation
Alexandria, Kom el-Dikka. Seasons 2014–2015. Appendix: Islamic cemetery at Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria: research in the 2014 and 2015 excavation seasons
Grzegorz Majcherek, Emanuela Kulicka
- bioarchaeologyanthropologymedievalIslamiccemeteryKom el-DikkaAlexandriaEgypt
Kom el-Dikka 2014: human bones from Area U
Robert Mahler, Urszula Okularczyk
- AlexandriaKom el-Dikkacast glassmosaic floral plaquelate Roman glasslate Roman mosaic glassearly Byzantine glass
Glass finds from Areas U and G at the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria (excavations in 2012 and 2013)
Renata Kucharczyk
Similar publications
31.12.2021
GeorgiaColchisApsarosGonionumismaticscoinsThe rise and fall of the Roman fort in Apsaros: recent numismatic evidence
Shota Mamuladze, Radosław Karasiewicz-Szczypiorski, Piotr Jaworski
31.12.2019
AlexandriaKom el-Dikkaearly/late Roman glassearly Byzantine glassmosaic glassgold-in-glass beadsagate cameo blanksGlass finds and other artifacts from excavations of Area FW at the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria in 2018
Renata Kucharczyk
29.12.2017
BeshtashenibronzeEarly Iron AgeGeorgiaLate Bronze Agemetal artifactsdress elementsMetal garment elements from the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age cemetery at Beshtasheni (eastern Georgia)
Jacek Hamburg, Katarzyna Pawłowska