Archaeological survey in Ketema Ra’esi, Adet district, central Tigray, Ethiopia
2025, 34, No. 1
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Abstract
This study presents the findings of an archaeological survey conducted at Ketema Ra’esi on 13 to 21 June 2024. Despite its considerable archaeological potential, the site had previously received little attention. Using fieldwork and interviews as primary data collection methods, the study analyzes and presents the data qualitatively. Preliminary findings highlight the site’s significant archaeological value, evidenced by the frequent discovery of architectural remains, pottery, Aksumite coins, and metal artifacts. A comparative analysis of material culture from Ketema Ra’esi with artifacts documented at Aksum and surrounding regions suggests that the site dates from the early to late Aksumite periods. However, the site’s rich archaeological heritage is currently under threat from both natural and anthropogenic agents of destruction. This research aims to establish a foundational dataset to guide future archaeological investigations and to support development of cultural heritage management strategies.
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